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Retirement Planning Is Like Solving a Jigsaw Puzzle

By Phil Putney, CPA/PFS · August 1, 2025

Retirement planning can feel overwhelming, like staring down a thousand-piece puzzle dumped out on your dining room table. But just like a puzzle, with the right strategy and framework, the picture starts to come together.

🧩 Start with the Big Picture

You wouldn’t begin a puzzle without looking at the box. That image gives you context. In the same way, your financial plan needs a clear vision. Focusing too much on individual components, like the ideal time to take Social Security or chasing the highest return, can cause you to lose sight of the broader strategy. Knowing what kind of retirement you want helps guide every decision.

🧩 Build a Strong Framework

Most puzzle pros start by assembling the edges. That border helps organize the rest. In retirement planning, your income plan is the framework. Without knowing how your monthly expenses will be covered through Social Security, pensions, annuities, dividends, or rental income, you’re flying blind. A reliable income plan gives your retirement picture structure and confidence.

🧩 Sort by Similarities

Puzzlers often group pieces by color – sky blue over here, grassy green over there. Likewise, organizing your financial accounts by tax treatment (tax-deferred, tax-free, taxable) can reveal hidden challenges. For example, if most of your savings are in tax-deferred accounts like IRAs or 401(k)s, you may be facing a “tax time bomb” in retirement. Understanding this now helps you plan proactively.

🧩 Know the Endgame

Will you frame the finished puzzle or return it to the box? That decision shapes how you handle the process. The same is true for retirement. Will you stop working entirely, or shift to part-time? Travel often or stay close to home? These choices define what “success” looks like, and they inform the moves you need to make today.

At the end of the day, a well-crafted retirement plan doesn’t happen by accident. It takes vision, structure, organization, and purpose. Just like finishing a puzzle, one piece at a time.

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