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Financial Planning Considerations When You’re In Between Jobs

By Phil Putney, CPA/PFS · February 1, 2025

Finding yourself between jobs can feel like being stuck in limbo—whether you were let go, laid off, or decided to step away voluntarily. While the uncertainty can be frustrating, this period can also open doors to new possibilities.

Let’s explore some of the challenges and opportunities you might encounter when you’re in between jobs, and how to make the most of this transitional phase.

 

  1. Is It Time for a New Career?

Sometimes, a job loss or a decision to leave can be the push you need to reassess your career path. Ask yourself:

  • Have you been yearning to explore a different field?
  • Is there a passion or interest you’ve been neglecting?

This could be the perfect moment to branch out and consider a career you haven’t thought about before. Whether it’s moving to a completely new industry or shifting to a different role within your current field, embracing change can lead to fulfilling and unexpected opportunities.

 

  1. Is This an Opportunity to Work for Yourself?

Entrepreneurship isn’t for everyone, but being between jobs might provide the perfect chance to explore self-employment. Consider:

  • Do you have a skill set or a side gig that could become your main hustle?
  • Have you always wanted to start your own business but never took the leap?

Turning a passion project into a full-time endeavor can be both rewarding and challenging. This period might just be the blessing in disguise that pushes you to pursue your entrepreneurial dreams.

 

  1. What Do You Do About Health Insurance?

One of the immediate concerns when leaving a job is maintaining your health insurance coverage. Here are your options:

  • COBRA: Continue your previous employer’s health insurance for a limited time.
  • Marketplace Plans: Explore options through the Health Insurance Marketplace.
  • Spouse’s Plan: If applicable, see if your spouse can add you to their insurance.

Navigating health insurance can be tricky, but understanding your options can ensure you remain covered during your job search.

 

  1. Is It a Good Time for a 401(k) Rollover?

Being separated from your employer often means it’s time to rethink your retirement savings strategy. Ask yourself:

  • Is your current 401(k) plan meeting your needs?
  • Would rolling over to an IRA provide you with more flexibility and control?

Rolling over your 401(k) to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) can offer better investment options and potentially lower fees, giving you more control over your retirement funds.

 

  1. How Do You Handle Any Severance You Might Be Getting?

If you’re receiving severance pay, deciding how to manage it is crucial. Consider:

  • Lump Sum vs. Monthly Installments: Which option suits your financial needs better?
  • Saving vs. Investing: Should you keep the money in the bank while searching for a new job, or invest it to potentially grow your savings?

Carefully evaluating your severance options can help you make the most of the financial support during your transition.

 

  1. What Kind of Tax Planning Should You Be Doing?

Job transitions can have significant tax implications. Here’s what to keep in mind:

  • Lump Sum Severance: This could push you into a higher tax bracket for the year, requiring strategic planning.
  • Reduced Income: Lower income might open up opportunities for strategies like Roth conversions or maximizing deductions.

Consulting with a tax professional can help you navigate these changes and optimize your tax situation during your time between jobs.

 

Embrace the Transition

Being between jobs is undeniably challenging, but it’s also a unique opportunity to reflect, pivot, and grow. By addressing these key areas—career reassessment, potential self-employment, health insurance, retirement planning, severance management, and tax strategies—you can turn this transitional phase into a stepping stone toward a brighter professional future.

Remember, every end is a new beginning. Use this time to explore your options, invest in yourself, and set the stage for your next career chapter.

You’ve worked hard for your money. We help make your money work hard for you.

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